How Papyrus is made:

Close-up of a Papyrus plant

The Papyrus plant grows on the banks of the Nile. First, the stems are shortened to the future length of the sheet.

Removing the outer skin of the papyrus stem with a knife

The outer skin is carefully cut off.

Papyrus strips soaking in a bowl of water

The inside of the stem is soaked for 14 days.

Cutting the soaked stems into the desired shape

The stems are cut into the desired shape!

Flattening the papyrus strips with a wooden mallet

Flattening

Rolling the papyrus strips with a rolling pin

Rolling

Arranging the rolled papyrus strips on a felt cloth in a checkerboard pattern

The rolled stems are arranged in a checkerboard pattern on a felt cloth...

Papyrus strips being pressed with a press

and then pressed.

Finished papyrus sheet being held up

After drying, the finished sheet can be written or painted on!

A big thank you to Yasser Hussein, who patiently and vividly explained all the steps! And to the Sharm Papyrus Institute in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, which made these recordings possible!

Portrait of Yasser Hussein